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Vanderbilt University

Hot Topics in Criminal Justice

The American criminal justice system is in need of reform. We incarcerate too many people. We pay insufficient attention to scientific advances that can help separate out the most and least culpable and dangerous. We grant the police far too much power to use force and technological surveillance. As a way of thinking about dealing with these problems, this course examines two over-arching issues: What should we do with people who have committed crime, and how should we identify who they are? On the first issue, we will look closely at the nature and causes of mass incarceration, the death penalty, the lawfulness and usefulness of preventive detention and risk assessment, and the role of the insanity defense and neuroscience in assessing responsibility for crime. On the second issue, we will explore the laws regulating the police use of force, the growing role of technology and big data in facilitating police surveillance and detection and deterrence of crime, and the remedies for police malfeasance, including the exclusionary rule and damages actions. The overall goal is to help thinking individuals assess today’s criminal justice system and consider ways of making it better. After completing this course, participants should be able to: 1. Describe the mass incarceration problem in the United States and why it might exist; 2. Suggest ways of reducing incarceration; 3. Criticize risk assessment instruments and their use in preventive detention schemes; 4. Discuss the pros and cons of the death penalty, the exclusionary rule, and the insanity defense; 5. Analyze the relevance of neurological evidence in a criminal case; 6. Identify some of the reasons innocent people are wrongly convicted; 7. Elaborate on the role race plays at sentencing and in police use of force, stop and frisk and consent searches and 8. List the types of surveillance technology available to police and the constitutional principles that govern their use.

Status: Cultural Diversity
Status: Mental Health Diseases and Disorders
BeginnerCourse19 hours

Featured reviews

RO

5.0Reviewed Nov 16, 2025

This was a very extensive course. I learned a great deal about our often complex criminal justice system. I highly recommend this course.

JR

5.0Reviewed Jul 27, 2020

This was super educational and very comprehensive. I learned a lot and really enjoyed the class!

D

5.0Reviewed Sep 7, 2020

It was interesting and I learnt my things .The professor has been very clear on everything he explains.

NM

5.0Reviewed Apr 29, 2022

It was such a interesting course. learned alot of new things.

HT

5.0Reviewed Jul 28, 2019

Fantastic content, additional readings, and presentation style by the Professor.

EO

5.0Reviewed Mar 12, 2026

Thanks for teaching me the careers in criminal justice system now I am looking forward to applying for a job in the law enforcement system.

KH

4.0Reviewed Jul 24, 2020

I learned a lot of good information. The professor was a bit boring and slow though.

MR

5.0Reviewed Jul 3, 2023

The course was well designed, delivered and included important topics of US Criminal Justice. The learning was enjoyable as well as kind of depressing (because of the subject matter).

BP

5.0Reviewed Apr 20, 2021

really good course, informative and interesting- well structured.

RA

5.0Reviewed Aug 26, 2022

it was so knowled full and it is so fantastically designed.

MM

5.0Reviewed Aug 30, 2020

Fantastic course! I have a degree in CJ and this was a nice refresher and I learned a lot, too. Very well-organized. I highly recommend!

VH

5.0Reviewed Oct 18, 2021

Fascinating course. Police work can be so confusing. I don't know how they do it! Very informative and now I know what to do next time I am stopped by the police!

All reviews

Showing: 20 of 68

S. Guez
1.0
Reviewed Jun 19, 2020
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2.0
Reviewed Feb 11, 2020
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5.0
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3.0
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3.0
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5.0
Reviewed Jun 10, 2020
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5.0
Reviewed Jul 13, 2020