Back to Revolutionary Ideas: Utility, Justice, Equality, Freedom
Rutgers the State University of New Jersey

Revolutionary Ideas: Utility, Justice, Equality, Freedom

What is the purpose of government? Why should we have a State? What kind of State should we have? Even within a political community, there may be sharp disagreements about the role and purpose of government. Some want an active, involved government, seeing legal and political institutions as the means to solve our most pressing problems, and to help bring about peace, equality, justice, happiness, and to protect individual liberty. Others want a more minimal government, motivated, perhaps, by some of the disastrous political experiments of the 20th Century, and the thought that political power is often just a step away from tyranny. In many cases, these disagreements arise out of deep philosophical disagreements. All political and legal institutions are built on foundational ideas. In this course, we will explore those ideas, taking the political institutions and political systems around us not as fixed and unquestionable, but as things to evaluate and, if necessary, to change. We will consider the ideas and arguments of some of the world’s most celebrated philosophers, including historical thinkers such as Plato, Aristotle, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, Mary Wollstonecraft, and John Stuart Mill; and more contemporary theorists such as Elizabeth Anderson, Isaiah Berlin, Thomas Christiano, Frantz Fanon, Amy Gutmann, Friedrich Hayek, Robert Nozick, Martha Nussbaum, Julius Nyerere, Ayn Rand, John Rawls, Peter Singer, and Kok-Chor Tan. The aim of the course is not to convince you of the correctness of any particular view or political position, but to provide you with a deeper and more philosophically-informed basis for your own views, and, perhaps, to help you better understand the views of those with whom you disagree.

Status: Research
Status: Social Justice
BeginnerCourse18 hours

Featured reviews

CP

5.0Reviewed Oct 7, 2021

This course actually helped me understand the vast ideologies of various political thinkers in a brief way. Thanks to the creator who made learning fun and easy.

MS

4.0Reviewed Aug 31, 2020

This course has broaden my knowledge in the role of the state to promote the welfare of its citizen. This is a course everyone must take.

J

5.0Reviewed Sep 7, 2021

It's really a challenging and worthful course that each and every graduate and post graduate must go through.

DE

5.0Reviewed Jul 23, 2020

Great course! The lectures are very clear and the reading material is adequate for the learning goals.

RC

5.0Reviewed Feb 14, 2023

Complete the reading portions in entirety. Although it will be a long journey, it will open up your mind to a diverse set of ideas.

RT

5.0Reviewed Sep 26, 2021

excellent. instructor has great teaching presentation. natural teacher. one of the better ones I have had on coursera.

CD

5.0Reviewed Dec 8, 2020

Very understandable lessons, interesting, and fun course

SR

4.0Reviewed Aug 26, 2020

This is very helpful that give thinking philosophers's view and also make us to think with open mind . Thanks a lot

SR

5.0Reviewed Jan 14, 2025

Wonderful course, very detailed and analytical. Learnt a lot.

JO

4.0Reviewed Dec 4, 2020

Very well organized and presented.Lectures could be livelier and use examples tied to everyday life.Assignments should be more demanding and require some creativity.

AK

5.0Reviewed Nov 18, 2020

Good Course for those who need to know the purpose of government or state and its role.

JJ

5.0Reviewed Nov 1, 2020

The course is understandable and awesome. Got a lot of knowledge by this online platform.

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