How to Become a Network Architect

Network architects design, manage, and implement data communication networks for companies and organizations.

• According to the US Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), network architects earn a median annual salary of $130,390 [1].

• As a network architect, you’ll create and develop plans for communication networks, update software and hardware, and conduct infrastructure analysis. 

• You can earn a bachelor’s degree in computer science or a related field to get started as a network architect.

Discover the role of a computer network architect, explore what the role entails, and learn the steps to get started in this exciting career. To build your skills, consider enrolling in the IBM IT Support Professional Certificate. In as little as three months, you’ll have the chance to develop the most up-to-date practical skills and tools used by IT professionals worldwide. Upon completion, you’ll have earned a shareable certificate for your resume and LinkedIn profile.

What is a network architect?

As a network architect, you design and implement computer networks according to an organization’s specifications and needs. As part of this process, you use network equipment to enable communication and digital sharing of data, which you maintain and test at all stages. You also troubleshoot any issues and analyze traffic data to ensure optimal performance. 

Network architecture includes small local area networks (LANs), which are all together in a single building, such as an office, and wide area networks (WANs), which connect multiple customers, offices, and locations. A network architect looks at a company's needs to decide whether a LAN or a WAN is appropriate. 

What does a computer network architect do?

Network architects work in IT departments and industries with high levels of communication, such as insurance, telecommunications, and finance. Where you work will influence your duties and daily tasks, but in general, you can expect to be responsible for:

• Creating and developing plans for communication networks

• Working closely with management and teams to understand business needs

• Maintaining, troubleshooting, and testing computer networks

• Recommending and upgrading software and hardware

• Completing analysis on the capacities of infrastructures 

• Managing network security systems

Read more: 5 Entry-Level IT Jobs to Explore

What is a network architect vs. network engineer?

Network architects and network engineers have similar roles, but you’ll find some distinct differences. A network architect creates the initial design for networks to follow. While you may also troubleshoot in this role, it is a network engineer who generally has responsibility for repairing any issues that arise within the architecture.

What skills are needed to be a network architect?

Working as a network architect requires a range of technical and workplace skills that you hone through a combination of education and experience. These include design skills, analytical ability, and effective communication skills. Technical skills include:

• Network technologies

• Network and security protocols 

• Network hardware (routers, servers, modems)

• Network infrastructures

• Wireless systems

• Analytical skills 

• Troubleshooting

• Design and modeling

Workplace skills may include:

• Communication

• Problem-solving

• Collaboration

• Leadership

• Detail-oriented thinking 

• Organizational skills

How to become a network architect

The job of network architect is a skilled position requiring a minimum of degree-level education, experience, and, in some cases, certifications in relevant technical products.

1. Obtain relevant education.

The first step to becoming a network architect is to earn a degree in a relevant major, such as information technology, engineering, computer science, or cloud computing. Degree programs that include real-world experience are effective at helping you build the practical skills you need for this role. Look for a course that allows you to take an internship to further develop your skills and gain industry experience. 

Some network architects also hold master’s degrees as a way of engaging in more in-depth learning. Computer science or business subjects are good options.

2. Gain practical experience.

This is a complex technical role that requires experience before taking on the position. As well as looking at internships, you’re more likely to gain a job as a network architect if you have some entry-level experience in networking or IT in general. Network architects typically have five years of experience before applying for a role. Consider roles such as database manager or network administrator as a way of consolidating your skills. 

3. Pursue certifications.

In addition to a good educational grounding, you’ll find value in pursuing relevant certifications as a way of demonstrating your skills and knowledge to employers. Some employers ask for industry certifications or certifications relating to the products the company uses. 

Some possible certifications to look into include:

• Cisco Certified Network Professional (CCNP)

• Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP)

• CompTIA Network+

• Salesforce Certified Technical Architect (CTA)

• VMware Certified Professional (VCP)

4. Develop a professional network.

When you’re looking for a job, contacts in your industry can help, especially if you have worked with them personally and impressed them with your knowledge and skills. Build your professional contacts through industry experience, college, and networking websites like LinkedIn. 

Where does a network architect work?

Network architects have the opportunity to work across sectors, anywhere that has a network infrastructure connecting workers, offices, or organizations. This means that options are wide-ranging. Examples of common employers and industries include:

• Computer systems and design services

• Telecommunications

• Education providers

• Financial services

• Cloud computing

• Health care

• Government agencies

• Manufacturing companies

• Insurance providers

Career advancement 

Working as a network architect is already an advanced position, but you’ll still find scope to progress in your career to more senior positions. Some network architects take on managerial roles, such as computer information systems manager.

Network architect salary and job outlook

The job outlook for a network architect is good, with a projected 12 percent increase in jobs between 2024 and 2034, which is much higher than average [1].

As a network architect, you can also expect higher-than-average salaries. The median annual salary for this position is $130,390 [1]. The exact salary you receive depends on factors such as your industry and experience; the highest 10 percent of network architects earn more than $198,030 annually [2]. Salary is also typically highest for those working in computer systems design. 

Are network architects in demand?

Yes, in addition to the higher-than-average job growth rate, the demand for network architects is high due to the growth of cloud computing, remote work, and cybersecurity needs. Consider network architecture opportunities in fast-growing areas, such as cybersecurity and network operations.

Find free network architecture resources

Subscribe to Career Chat on LinkedIn to learn more about industry trends and gain access to helpful career tips. Then, explore the following resources to learn more about a career in IT:

• Read an insider story: Meet the IT Support Tech Advancing Toward a Cybersecurity Career

• Explore potential careers: Software Architect: Job Overview + Tips from an IBM Expert 

• Watch on YouTube: CCNA vs. Network+: Which Certification Wins? 

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