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Vanderbilt University

Hot Topics in Criminal Justice

The American criminal justice system is in need of reform. We incarcerate too many people. We pay insufficient attention to scientific advances that can help separate out the most and least culpable and dangerous. We grant the police far too much power to use force and technological surveillance. As a way of thinking about dealing with these problems, this course examines two over-arching issues: What should we do with people who have committed crime, and how should we identify who they are? On the first issue, we will look closely at the nature and causes of mass incarceration, the death penalty, the lawfulness and usefulness of preventive detention and risk assessment, and the role of the insanity defense and neuroscience in assessing responsibility for crime. On the second issue, we will explore the laws regulating the police use of force, the growing role of technology and big data in facilitating police surveillance and detection and deterrence of crime, and the remedies for police malfeasance, including the exclusionary rule and damages actions. The overall goal is to help thinking individuals assess today’s criminal justice system and consider ways of making it better. After completing this course, participants should be able to: 1. Describe the mass incarceration problem in the United States and why it might exist; 2. Suggest ways of reducing incarceration; 3. Criticize risk assessment instruments and their use in preventive detention schemes; 4. Discuss the pros and cons of the death penalty, the exclusionary rule, and the insanity defense; 5. Analyze the relevance of neurological evidence in a criminal case; 6. Identify some of the reasons innocent people are wrongly convicted; 7. Elaborate on the role race plays at sentencing and in police use of force, stop and frisk and consent searches and 8. List the types of surveillance technology available to police and the constitutional principles that govern their use.

Status: Case Studies
Status: Legal Proceedings
BeginnerCourse19 hours

Featured reviews

D

5.0Reviewed Sep 7, 2020

It was interesting and I learnt my things .The professor has been very clear on everything he explains.

RO

5.0Reviewed Nov 16, 2025

This was a very extensive course. I learned a great deal about our often complex criminal justice system. I highly recommend this course.

HT

5.0Reviewed Jul 28, 2019

Fantastic content, additional readings, and presentation style by the Professor.

MT

5.0Reviewed Jun 10, 2020

The course was planned out so well. The videos are precise and give us an insight into the criminal justice system. the readings let you know the subject more in detail.

AS

5.0Reviewed May 18, 2020

I was able to learn so much through this course. It was taught so nicely. I definitely would recommend it.

NM

5.0Reviewed Apr 29, 2022

It was such a interesting course. learned alot of new things.

KM

4.0Reviewed Feb 20, 2023

The course was very interesting but I was unable to access several of the youtube videos. consequently I was not able to complete the course

CW

5.0Reviewed Jun 24, 2020

This course gave me a good, foundational understanding of criminal justice in the US that can be used to determine areas of interest for further pursuit. Well done!

AB

5.0Reviewed Jul 14, 2020

this course is absolutely great, ut gave me a lot of new information so it is definitely an add value

BP

5.0Reviewed Apr 20, 2021

really good course, informative and interesting- well structured.

MA

5.0Reviewed Nov 12, 2025

very interesting and complete ; covers all aspects of the american criminal justice system

MM

5.0Reviewed Aug 30, 2020

Fantastic course! I have a degree in CJ and this was a nice refresher and I learned a lot, too. Very well-organized. I highly recommend!

All reviews

Showing: 20 of 68

S. Guez
1.0
Reviewed Jun 19, 2020
Molly Ann Gach
2.0
Reviewed Feb 11, 2020
Juana
5.0
Reviewed Jun 23, 2019
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Reviewed Jan 24, 2020
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3.0
Reviewed Oct 9, 2020
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3.0
Reviewed Jun 11, 2020
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Reviewed Jun 25, 2020
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5.0
Reviewed May 18, 2020
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5.0
Reviewed Jul 28, 2019
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Reviewed Jul 21, 2019
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1.0
Reviewed Jun 24, 2020
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5.0
Reviewed Jun 10, 2020
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5.0
Reviewed Aug 30, 2020
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5.0
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ALAA AL BAKHOUKH
5.0
Reviewed Jul 15, 2020
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5.0
Reviewed Jul 28, 2020
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5.0
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5.0
Reviewed Jul 13, 2020